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An Estate Agent’s Predictions for the 2017 Property Market

Published On: December 29, 2016 at 10:56 am

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Following an optimistic outlook for 2016, estate agent Romans looks back at how the housing industry fared over this year and reveals its predictions for the 2017 property market.

All signs pointed at a buoyant market at the start of this year, but little did the sector know, the next 12 months would be rockier than anticipated. From Brexit to tax changes, Romans runs through what affected the property market this year:

Stamp Duty surcharge

Created to deter property investors, the 3% Stamp Duty surcharge for additional properties was supposed to help stabilise or reduce costs on smaller homes across the country and, in doing so, help to encourage first time buyers onto the property ladder, as there would be less competition from landlords.

In the run-up to the introduction of the surcharge in April, Romans recorded a sharp rise in the amount of investors registering and purchasing across its local area (the Home Counties). As a consequence, more properties available to let flooded the market in the early part of the year, which has now evened out.

The Sales Director at Romans, Antony Gibson, explains: “We have seen the proportion of first time buyers increasing, and the National Association of Estate Agents (NAEA) reported that in October, a third of all house sales were to first time buyers. I don’t think this is solely down to the surcharge though, as there have been other incentives put in place by the Government, like Help to Buy and New Buy, which are making it easier.”

Michael Cook, the Lettings Director at Romans, adds: “In the first quarter of the year, our number of sales to investors spiked, at close to 30%, and dropped considerably in quarter two, as expected. Encouragingly, we saw this recover again in the third quarter, up to 16%, which was far closer to the 2015 average of 21%. I believe this renewed interest is down to a lack of alternative investment avenues, coupled with strong medium to long-term forecasts on capital and rental growth, so more people are now considering buy-to-let as a viable option.”

EU referendum

One of the bigger surprises of the year, Brexit, seemed to have a greater impact on Romans’ local area than other parts of the country, the agent reports. Locally, the firm saw buyer activity slow down, as people adopted a wait-and-see approach over the vote’s immediate effect on house prices. As there was no instant change, the amount of people looking to move again has now been steadily increasing since August.

Gibson comments: “Interestingly, although the number of buyers dipped through the summer, we didn’t see an increase in the number of people who pulled out of their sale or purchase. In fact, there was a 10% decrease; reassuringly demonstrating that the buyers we had found for our clients’ properties were not only serious buyers, but also that both buyers and sellers remained un-phased by the result of the referendum.”

In addition, since the referendum in June, Romans has witnessed the level of new properties to the market rise by 6% compared with the same period last year, showing there is plenty of confidence and appetite from homeowners to move.

Right to Rent

An Estate Agent's Predictions for the 2017 Property Market

An Estate Agent’s Predictions for the 2017 Property Market

As of 1st February, all landlords or their letting agents had to check the immigration status of all prospective tenants, to ensure that they have the right to live in the UK. The scheme made it more important than ever for landlords to stick to the law and comply with the regulations associated with the private rental sector. More importantly, on 1st December, failure to comply with the Right to Rent scheme became a criminal offence, carrying prison sentences.

Cook says: “We saw a number of landlords moving away from our let-only service, where they were responsible for the majority of the legislation applied to the buy-to-let market. Understandably, having an expert looking after all of this for them completely eradicates any risk. We advise our clients that unless they are a professional landlord and dedicate a lot of time to letting out property, they should definitely ensure they have a professional looking after it for them.”

Remember that our guides help you comply with all of the regulations you are subject to as a landlord: /guides/

Tax relief changes 

This year, it was announced that a gradual introduction (from 2017 to 2020) would move landlords onto a reduction in tax relief on their finance costs to the basic rate. This restriction will be brought in from 6th April 2017.

Autumn Statement

Property professionals across the country hoped that the Stamp Duty surcharge would be scrapped in Philip Hammond’s first Autumn Statement in November, so many were surprised when the ban on lettings fees for tenants was announced.

Cook notes: “This is now going to committee, so we’re not sure on what the exact outcome will be, but I’d expect this to impact rental values. However, it’s widely anticipated that any changes to the legislation will take 12-18 months to come into effect.”

2017 property market predictions

As the past year has shown, no one really knows what the year ahead is going to hold. However, from what we do already know, Romans has put together its forecast for the 2017 property market.

On the whole, it is expecting a similar number of property sales in 2017 as 2016, as most home movers have motivations that don’t change with the political or economic landscape, such as a growing family.

For the movers that aren’t in a rush, the triggering of Article 50 and opinions on whether it will be a hard or soft Brexit may cause some delay to decision-making. However, house prices are expected to remain steady throughout the year (although sensitive to demand), with a few areas locally that Romans believes will buck the trend.

Gibson explains: “Crossrail is still going to play a part in house prices for the towns which are located along the Elizabeth Line, with West Drayton, Burnham, Maidenhead and Reading having already seen significant increases. Reading, however, has been highlighted as the fastest growing town or city in the country, with predicted annual GVA [gross value added] increase of 2.5% (London is the next highest, with 1.9%, and the UK average is 1.5%). But this isn’t just Crossrail; there is a lot of development in the town, including residential development and a new train station at Green Park.

“Other areas that are worthy of note are Staines, West Drayton, Colnbrook, Datchet and Windsor, following the recently announced go-ahead of the additional runway at Heathrow. We anticipate that it will be bitter sweet, as some areas will benefit from the significant investment being made to infrastructure, which will inevitably attract businesses. Others will find themselves in close proximity to the runway and the extra noise that is predicted – especially if they don’t fall into the compensation area.”

And if the ban on lettings fees for tenants does go through and monthly rental costs increase, buying could become an increasingly affordable option.

For landlords, Romans expects legislation in the buy-to-let market to continue changing. But there are some updates that we are aware of – the experts share how they think these will affect the sector:

Cook discusses the changes to tax relief for landlords: “Obviously this will have a greater effect on those landlords with higher mortgage leveraging. Up to half of landlords, who own their properties outright, will be unaffected. In addition, low interest rates on borrowing coupled with positive long-term outlooks on both rental and capital growth suggests that most landlords will take a long-term view and will retain their investments.”

The lettings fee ban announcement is likely to have an indirect effect on landlords across the country, the agent believes. Firstly, it is expected to push up letting agent fees and secondly, rent prices will rise.

Cook predicts: “Overall, this is likely to leave the landlord in a slightly better position. Add this to the widely speculated opinion rental growth will outstrip house prices over the next five years, and I believe buy-to-let is still a steady and reliable investment.”

Other changes the firm expects to see in 2017 is the Renters’ Rights Bill, which will include details on the lettings fee ban, extension of House in Multiple Occupation (HMO) licensing, with an introduction of minimum room sizes, mandatory electrical safety checks, a register of rogue landlords and letting agents, and compulsory Client Money Protection.

Cook concludes: “I can’t reiterate enough how important it has become for landlords to ensure they are completely up to date with all the legislation and the regular changes.”

UK Auction market activity slows during November

Published On: December 16, 2016 at 2:29 pm

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The UK auction market has experienced another quiet month, according to new figures released for November.

Usually, the auction process, with no property chain and buyers and sellers entering an immediate contract, is attractive to investors.

However, the most recent data released from the Essential Information Group (EIG) indicates that auctioneers saw a fall in lots sold during the last month.

Fall in auction sales

Results show that the number of property auction lots offered fell by 7.6% during November, from 2,341 to 2,163 lots. In addition, lots sold slipped by over 10% to 1,591 lots from 1,774 in November 2015.

Despite this fall in sales, further data from EIG shows that auctioneers recorded increased revenues of 2% from £272m to £277m.

Taking the residential auction sector as a whole, there was a fall of 1.1% in lots offered during the last month, from 1,990 to 1,969. In terms of lots sold, this number fell from 4.7% to 1,508 to 1,437. Residential revenues were up from 7% to £239m to £255m.

UK Auction market activity slows during November

UK Auction market activity slows during November

David Sandeman of EIG, said: ‘These results are indicative of the market’s form over the last six to nine months and are perhaps unsurprising given that the economic and political backdrop has changed markedly during this period.’[1]

‘It would be a brave man to predict what the future holds in 2017, but one can be sure that auctions will continue to provide a quick, transparent and effective means of buying and selling property,’ he added.[1]

 

[1] https://www.propertyinvestortoday.co.uk/breaking-news/2016/12/uks-property-auctions-market-softens

Housing Minister Expresses Support for Letting Agent Fee Ban

Published On: December 16, 2016 at 11:47 am

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The Housing Minister, Gavin Barwell, has expressed his support for the forthcoming letting agent fee ban, which was announced during the Autumn Statement.

During a debate in the House of Commons on homelessness, MPs expressed concerns over the high cost of renting.

Barwell, who called homelessness a “moral stain”, said the Government is attempting to “deal with the up-front cost of accessing the private rented sector”.

Housing Minister Expresses Support for Letting Agent Fee Ban

Housing Minister Expresses Support for Letting Agent Fee Ban

He continued: “In terms of dealing with statutory homelessness, access to the private rented sector is key. That is why the Chancellor’s announcement in the Autumn Statement about letting agent fees – I am sure the opposition welcome that announcement – is an important step.”

However, back in September this year, he rejected the idea of a letting agent fee ban, saying it was a bad idea: “Landlords would pass costs to tenants via rent. We’re looking at other ways to cut upfront costs and raise standards.”

The Shadow Secretary of State for Housing, John Healey, who was the last housing minister under Labour, moved this week’s debate.

He pointed out that a record number of homeless people are now sleeping rough, and over 10,000 children will spend Christmas Day in temporary accommodation. Remember that if you want to help fight homelessness, you can join in Just Landlords’ Christmas competition in association with Shelter: https://www.justlandlords.co.uk/news/enter-christmas-competition-help-shelter/

Healey said there was a lack of action to help private tenants, “while eviction or default from a private tenancy is now the biggest single cause of homelessness”.

During the debate, the private rental sector was repeatedly mentioned.

The Conservative MP for Colchester, Will Quince, believes the private rental sector is part of the problem: “We know that the largest cause of homelessness is the ending of a tenancy, largely via a section 21 notice.

“The system – whereby an individual comes to their council for assistance at the earliest possible opportunity when they get into trouble, and the council turns them away and says: ‘Come back when the bailiffs are knocking on your door’, at which point, the person has arrears and a County Court Judgement against their name, and will never again be able to rent in the private rented sector – is failing those individuals and it has to stop.”

Quince insists that the Government should introduce Help to Rent schemes, similar to its Help to Buy initiatives.

The former shadow housing minister, Jack Dromey, spoke of a “rapidly growing private rented sector, characterised by soaring rents, with the average tenant paying £2,000 more over the past five years, insecurity, and often poor accommodation.”

Conservative MP Bob Blackman also called for a national scheme where prospective tenants could get deposits, while the Shadow Housing Minister, Andy Slaughter, said the Government has a “responsibility” to legislate for longer tenancies and rent controls.

What do you think of the proposed measures, particularly the letting agent fee ban?

CML Paints a Picture of the Average UK Landlord

Published On: December 14, 2016 at 10:44 am

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New research from the Council of Mortgage Lenders (CML) has revealed significant insights about landlords’ profiles and investment strategies to paint a picture of the average UK landlord.

The study, conducted by Kath Scanlon and Christine Whitehead of the London School of Economics, broadly found that private sector individual landlords – either those with buy-to-let mortgages or without – are adopting an “even keel” mentality.

Around half of all UK landlords have no mortgage debt at all. However, the quarter of buy-to-let landlords with the largest portfolios and highest incomes will be negatively affected by future tax changes, which may influence their behaviour in ways that could impact the whole market.

The survey results suggest that measures aimed at buy-to-let landlords may impose significant burdens on them, but won’t necessarily affect the private rental sector as a whole.

How many landlords have mortgages? 

The survey, of 2,500 landlords, found that 49% owned all of their properties outright, with no mortgage debt at all. This was an unexpectedly high figure, considering that the Government’s 2010 Private Landlords Survey reported that 77% of landlords used a buy-to-let mortgage to acquire their properties.

However, buy-to-let landlords typically hold larger and more valuable portfolios than other landlords, and 47% of the rental properties in the study were held with buy-to-let mortgages.

Among buy-to-let landlords, over half had loan-to-value (LTV) values of below 60%, with just 1% reporting LTVs of over 90%.

How many properties does the average UK landlord own? 

Around 62% of landlords own just one rental property, with buy-to-let landlords more likely to have a multi-property portfolio. Just over half of buy-to-let landlords own more than one property, with the mean size of a portfolio being 2.7 properties.

However, there has been a substantial shift towards smaller portfolios among buy-to-let landlords since the last time the CML conducted a similar study in 2004.

How old are landlords?

CML Paints a Picture of the Average UK Landlord

CML Paints a Picture of the Average UK Landlord

Just like homeowners, landlords are part of an ageing group. Back in 2004, just 24% of landlords were aged 55 or over, compared with 61% today. Buy-to-let landlords are generally younger than other landlords, but only marginally.

One reason is that the rate of new investors coming into the sector has slowed down. In 2004, 18% of buy-to-let landlords had bought their first properties within the last two years, compared to around 7% today.

The typical landlord profile

The average UK landlord owns property close to their home, is just as likely to manage their property themselves as to use a letting agent, and was originally motivated to invest as a contribution to their pension, as an investment for capital growth and income, or to supplement earnings.

Two thirds of landlords earn less than 25% of their household income from rent. Around one in 20 said they make a profitable full-time living from being a landlord.

The median annual gross rental income was £7,500, while the mean rose to £17,300, as some landlords have very high rental incomes.

About a third of landlords earned gross rental income equating to the amount that might be associated with renting out a single property for between £416-£830 per month.

Nearly a quarter of landlords ended up renting out property incidentally, while around 14% entered the market originally to provide a home for a relative or friend.

Over a third currently offer leases longer than 12 months on at least some of their properties, and most of the rest don’t do so because they believe there is no demand for it.

Landlords’ plans for the future

Landlords seem to take a long-term view of their property holdings, and many who entered the market decades ago remain active. However, there is only a modest aspiration among landlords to either increase or decrease their portfolios over the next five years.

Yet the overall direction in terms of sentiment and planning appears to be a modest shift towards disposal of some of their holdings. More landlords expect to reduce their portfolios than increase them.

Over the next 12 months, 6% of landlords expect to reduce their portfolios, while over the next five years, 14% plan to do so. Buy-to-let landlords were slightly less likely to say they plan to divest.

Typically, the reasons given by landlords for looking to cut their portfolios were as part of a planned exit. Just 21% of landlords cited tax changes as part of their reason to sell.

Unsurprisingly, however, tax featured more heavily as part of buy-to-let landlords’ decisions to sell, at 36%, compared to 13% of other landlords. Overall awareness of the various tax changes was extremely variable.

The majority of landlords expect their net incomes to stay the same or increase slightly over the next five years. However, 16% of buy-to-let investors expect their earnings to drop. When asked to say what their main coping strategy would be, only 16% and 12% of landlords would raise rents for new and existing tenants respectively, suggesting that most landlords will look for alternative options before increasing rents.

The Director General of the CML, Paul Smee, comments on the findings: “While the overall findings are encouraging and offer a reassuring picture of relative stability, there is a certain irony in the researchers’ conclusions that the landlords who will be most affected by the Government’s tax changes are those at the most professional end of the sector – those with large, leveraged portfolios.

“These landlords will be particularly hard hit by the changes in the treatment of mortgage interest and may choose to divest or moderate their property holdings. Given the Government’s longstanding interest in professionalising the sector, policymakers will need to be closely attuned to the risk of unintended consequences and, indeed, own goals.”

Does this picture of the average UK landlord reflect your positioning in the sector?

Paragon Refines Mortgage Affordability Criteria Ahead of Tax Changes

Published On: December 8, 2016 at 9:34 am

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Specialist lender Paragon is refining its mortgage affordability criteria for buy-to-let landlords, ahead of landlord tax changes next year.

From 6th April 2017, some landlords will face higher costs as a result of the reduction in mortgage interest tax relief.

Paragon Refines Mortgage Affordability Criteria Ahead of Tax Changes

Paragon Refines Mortgage Affordability Criteria Ahead of Tax Changes

While the tax changes will only be gradually introduced from April next year – and will not be fully implemented until April 2020 – Paragon is refining its affordability assessment now to ensure that its loans remain affordable in the future.

The lender is adopting an approach that seeks to assess the tax status of individual landlords and reflect this in the affordability calculation.

As a result, the interest coverage ratio (ICR) will not change for landlords who are unaffected by the tax changes. Those paying the basic rate income tax and corporate landlords will continue to be assessed at an ICR of 125%. If a landlord will be paying a higher rate of tax, an ICR of 140% will be used.

This revised approach to affordability also includes changes to the reference interest rate used in the affordability calculation. For all products other than longer-term fixed rates, the reference (or stressed) rate will be set at 2% above the product rate or 5.5%, whichever is higher.

For longer-term fixed rates, the current stressed rate of 4% or the product rate, whichever is higher, will be used.

All applications will continue to be subject to a background, forward-looking affordability assessment to ensure that products remain affordable when a fixed or discounted rate term comes to an end.

The Director of Mortgages at Paragon, John Heron, explains the need for the revised approach: “Government policy towards the private rented sector will increase costs for landlords, and it is clear that this will need to be reflected in lender affordability assessments.

“The Prudential Regulation Authority’s supervisory statement released in September this year is helpful in ensuring that lenders approach this in a consistent fashion.

“The changes that we’re announcing today are designed to tailor affordability to each landlord’s individual circumstances, whilst keeping the application process straightforward for brokers and their customers.”

The NAEA and ARLA Share Their Property Market Predictions for 2017

Published On: December 6, 2016 at 12:09 pm

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After a year of political surprises and economic uncertainty, the National Association of Estate Agents (NAEA) and Association of Residential Letting Agents (ARLA) share their property market predictions for 2017.

Mark Hayward, the Managing Director of the NAEA, has his predictions and hopes:

  • There will not be extensive house price growth in 2017, and the number of property sales will remain steady. Almost half (43%) of member agents expect prices to stay the same.
  • As house price inflation stalls, first time buyers should find it easier to get on the property ladder. Encouragingly, almost a third (29%) of NAEA agents think sales to first timers will rise.
  • While help for first time buyers is currently focused on new builds, Hayward believes that we should now focus on helping those buying older properties; fixer uppers are better value for money in the long-term.

    The NAEA and ARLA Share Their Property Market Predictions for 2017

    The NAEA and ARLA Share Their Property Market Predictions for 2017money in the long-term.

  • Whenever the Government sets out new housebuilding targets, we applaud their efforts, notes Hayward, but we still haven’t seen a significant increase in the number of homes being built. He insists that we need to see these promises converted into bricks and mortar to create a better housing market for all.

The Managing Director of ARLA, David Cox, shares his property market predictions for 2017:

  • The number of new rental properties coming onto the market will drop next year, as a result of the higher Stamp Duty rate on additional properties. Over a third (37%) of agents think supply will drop.
  • Over half (52%) of member agents expect rent prices to rise in 2017. Lower stock levels, alongside the reduction in mortgage interest tax relief and the ban on lettings fees, will put upward pressure on rents.
  • Demand will continue to rise and, with less stock available for prospective tenants, competition will be high.
  • Due to the increase in taxes in 2016, landlords may be forced to sell some or all of their buy-to-let properties and exit the market. For prospective new investors, it will be more difficult to obtain buy-to-let funding in 2017, as lenders strengthen their criteria.

Hayward takes a look back at this year: “It would be an understatement to say this year has not gone as expected. However, the property market is mostly still feeling the effects of events which happened last year.

“The high end London property market is suffering at the hands of increased Stamp Duty taxes, and while Brexit uncertainty definitely hasn’t helped repair this, it’s not the sole reason why London’s more expensive properties aren’t being snapped up at the same speed they were.”

He adds: “Next year, we expect it’ll be more of the same; there won’t be a property Armageddon, but things won’t get much better for first time buyers and those looking to up or downsize.”

Cox continues: “Our private rented sector report findings over the past few months have been positive, and we were confident approaching the end of the year. However, following the announcement of an outright ban on letting agent fees during the Chancellor’s Autumn Statement, we expect rent prices to rise and tenants to be forced to look for properties in cheaper areas.

“The Government continues to lash out against the private rented sector to cover its own failure to build the number of homes this country needs. Such policies will have a detrimental effect on the very people the Government aims to help the most. As a result, we predict 2017 will be a raw year for renters. We now need stabilisation from the Government before tenants are squeezed dry of every penny.”