Posts with tag: housing association tenants

Further Welfare Cuts Could Cause Social Sector Issues

Published On: May 27, 2015 at 8:42 am

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If welfare funding suffers further cuts by the Government, then the social rental sector could experience spiralling rent arrears, tenant evictions and homelessness, warns a new report.

The study of 75 local authorities and housing associations in England by Grant Thornton UK LLP, estimates that the ongoing effects of bedroom tax, alongside plans to extend the benefit cap and impose additional limits to housing benefit, could cause more financial difficulty for tenants.

The report indicates that councils’ and housing associations’ ability to ease growing arrears problems has been reduced. Growing numbers are issuing possession orders to tenants who cannot pay the rent.

The document, titled Easing the burden: The impact of welfare reform on local government and the social housing sector, explored how local welfare has changed over the last two years from the eyes of local authorities and housing associations.

YFurther Welfare Cuts Could Cause Social Sector Issues

Further Welfare Cuts Could Cause Social Sector Issues

Most local authorities and housing associations reported an increase in average Council Tax and growing rent arrears since 2012-13, which they claimed was partly down to welfare reform.

Housing benefit reforms have caused people to move to smaller homes, but less than 10% of those affected have actually moved. This is due to a shortage of smaller properties.

Following the changes, 47% of local authorities and 51% of housing associations stated that housing benefit is substantially more expensive to administer, as cases are now more complicated.

Head of Local Government at Grant Thornton UK LLP, Paul Dossett, says: “In general, welfare reform has prompted an impressive response from many local authorities and housing associations, and has been a key driver for innovation and improvement.

“The question is: Can they continue to make efficient use of rapidly reducing resources? Our research suggests that without flexibility from Whitehall and further measures, such as devolution of welfare funding, this is unlikely.”

Dossett continues: “The collective impact of welfare reform on those in need of support is to some degree hidden due to the lack of data on the casual link between welfare reform and poverty. Our research found that only 42% of local authorities track poverty levels to measure the impact of welfare reform.

“We urge the new Government to consider carefully the impact of the cuts to welfare reform that are put forward, not just in isolation, but collectively. Whilst Whitehall fiscally sees only individual cuts to local authorities, the people affected and we, as auditors, see the cumulative impact.

“A significant cohort of people – both working and unemployed – will remain in need of support, so local authorities and housing associations will need to focus any available money on them. Further devolution of powers to local government for welfare administration could be the key to a sustainable future, especially if different agencies work together.”1 

The report highlights areas of national policy that could be better coordinated, so that the financial impact of welfare put on local authorities can be fully understood and better managed.

They include:

  • Building more homes to keep up with demand.
  • Health and social care integration, particularly following instances of hardship.
  • The policy that supports groups of foreign nationals who have bypassed official immigration channels.

1 http://www.scottishhousingnews.com/3517/england-social-landlords-welfare-expect-cuts-to-trigger-new-wave-of-homelessness/?utm_content=buffer729c1&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer

‘Right-to-Buy giveaway’ will harm market

Published On: April 24, 2015 at 3:59 pm

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The Conservative party’s proposal to extend their Right-to Buy scheme to over 1.3 million housing association tenants has come under fire.

Costs

The Institute of Fiscal Studies believes that if the proposal were to become a reality, public finances would decrease and social housing would be severely reduced. Pointing to the lack of clarity in the finances underlying the change of policy, the ISF believe that this creates a real risk to the size of the social housing sector.

Additionally, the ISF are particularly concerned that if local authorities are forced to sell of their most high-value properties to reimburse housing associations that have in turn been forced to sell their homes to tenants at a discounted price, then the taxpayers will be hit in the pocket

Giveaway

An IFS spokesperson said that, ‘an increase in Right to Buy sales would amount to a substantial giveaway to a relatively small number of households.’ They also said that, ‘by selling public assets to fund a giveaway, the policy would ultimately represent a deterioration of the long-run state of the UK public finances.’[1]

Under their plans, the Conservatives propose to give housing association tenants the opportunity to purchase their homes at hugely discounted prices. These are £77,900 for properties outside of London and £103,900 for those in the capital. Of course, substantial discounts such as these would first need to be subsidised by the Government. The IFS believe that this cost is uncertain, as not all tenants will be able to afford or even wish to purchase their housing association property, with or without the discount.

As an absolute maximum, the IFS calculate that 221,000 homes could be sold, resulting in a bill of £11.6bn during the next Parliament. The Tories plan to justify this cost by selling high-value local authority property as it becomes available and then subsequently replacing it with more cost-effective homes. They claim that this process could raise £4.5bn per year.[2

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High-value property would be classed as such if it ranks within the top-third of property value of similar houses in the same area. Each sale is anticipated to raise up to £300,00. However, the IFS are confused to why this figure is substantially more than the £160,00 expected during an earlier, 2012 version of the policy. The spokesperson said that it was, ‘not clear why the expected revenue per property is so much higher,’ but speculated that rising house prices since the previous incarnation of the policy was one significant reason.[3]

Social Housing Shortfall

One of the biggest criticisms of the plan is that it could lead to an increased shortfall of social housing, as a result of local authorities struggling to replace properties like-for-like. Furthermore, the cash raised by selling high-value council properties will also have to fund the Right-to-Buy discount for Housing Association tenants.

As an alternative, the IFS has suggested that to replace the lost local housing, local authorities could look at building cheaper homes. This, they believe, ‘is likely to be achieved by building in localities within the same local authority where land and property prices are lower or building properties that are smaller or of lower quality.’[4]

The IFS has also criticised local authorities for not replacing sold property on a one-for one basis, pointing particularly at the failure of council homes sold under Right-to-Buy guidelines. Their spokesperson stated that, ‘the record on delivering this weaker commitment has been less than impressive.’ Continuing, they said, ‘between April 2012 and December 2014, 26,184 homes were sold under Right to Buy, but over the same period, work had started on just 2,712 properties funded by the proceeds-a replacement rate of around one in ten.’[5]

Bullish

Brandon Lewis, Minister for Housing, was bullish in response to the IFS claims. Lewis said, ‘Since Conservatives reinvigorated the Right to Buy for council housing in 2012, we have helped 33,000 families into home ownership and boosted council house building to a 23 year high.

‘Our plans to extend the Right to Buy to housing associations will similarly boost social housing construction and reduce housing waiting lists.

‘In Scotland, Labour and the SNP voted to abolish the Right to Buy, and Labour now plan the same for Wales. Labour and the SNP are the enemies of aspiration and would kick hard-working people off the first rung of the housing ladder.’[6]

 

[1-6] http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/mortgageshome/article-3053814/IFS-says-giving-housing-association-tenants-Right-Buy-home-harm-public-finances-reduce-social-housing.html?ITO=1490&ns_mchannel=rss&ns_campaign=1490&utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter

 

Universal Credit will Lead to Rent Arrears

Published On: March 18, 2013 at 12:39 pm

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A leading law firm is predicting alarming rises in rent arrears with the imminent arrival of the new Universal Credit. Winckworth Sherwood suggests that arrears could rise by an average of £180 per tenant when the scheme is introduced.

Universal Credit will Lead to Rent Arrears

Universal Credit will Lead to Rent Arrears

 

Universal Credit

Universal Credit is due to give the benefits system a complete overhaul. Merging several benefits and tax credits into one monthly payment, Universal Credit will also see housing benefit paid directly to tenants, and not landlords.

Winckworth Sherwood and other industry figures are concerned that one monthly payment will lead to a substantial increase in rent arrears, with tenants in social housing particularly struggling to adapt to the changes.

Pilot

Research from Winckworth Sherwood into a pilot of the scheme in Southwark during the early part of this year found that many tenants who had never previously experienced arrears were in debt by the end of the trial. Debts were on average £180.[1]

Trialling the scheme were 1,500 local authority tenants, with 500 from a housing association. Results showed that just 60% of tenants successfully adapted to the changes, with the remaining 40% unsuccessfully maintaining their budgets.[1]

11% of tenants involved in the trial refused or could not engage with their local authority, with 14% deemed unsuitable for the trial on vulnerability grounds.[1]

Concern

Nikki Lynds-Xavier, Winckworth Sherwood Housing Management Team Partner, described the findings of the report as, “worrying for housing associations.” She went on to suggest that further pilots of the scheme have shown that “housing officers have to make upwards of 40 visits in each case when chasing rent arrears, compared against six under the current system.”[1]

Lynds-Xavier adds that as a result, “this adds an enormous administrative burden and cost for those providing social housing.”[1]

[1] http://www.insidehousing.co.uk/rent-arrears-to-go-up-180-under-universal-credit/6526711.article